Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is within the eye of a storm after he focused India on Wednesday, saying the nation made “a horrific mistake” by interfering as aggressively because it allegedly did in Canada’s sovereignty. The assertion — Mr Trudeau’s strongest in what’s been a yr of diplomatic tensions between the 2 nations — got here days after India and Canada expelled six of one another’s diplomats.

India’s Ministry of Exterior Affairs has hit again at Justin Trudeau, saying Canada introduced no proof to help “critical allegations that it has chosen to stage in opposition to India and Indian diplomats.”

Who’s Justin Trudeau?

Justin Trudeau, Canada’s twenty third Prime Minister, has steered the nation via important challenges. From local weather change and financial uncertainty to diplomatic tensions and nationwide safety issues, Mr Trudeau has proven robust management.

Early Life And Schooling

Justin Trudeau was born on December 25, 1971, in Ottawa, Ontario, into political royalty. He’s the son of former Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau and Margaret Trudeau.

Justin Trudeau studied literature at McGill College, incomes a Bachelor of Arts diploma in 1994. He then accomplished the schooling programme on the College of British Columbia and spent a number of years educating French and maths in Vancouver.

Earlier than coming into politics, he engaged in group service because the Chair of Katimavik, a nationwide youth volunteer organisation established by his father. He was additionally on the board of the Canadian Avalanche Basis. Justin Trudeau additionally labored at a Montreal radio station, overlaying the 2004 Olympic Video games in Athens, and had a job within the tv miniseries, The Nice Battle.

Political innings

Justin Trudeau’s entry into politics was marked by his election to the Home of Commons in 2008, representing the district of Papineau. He served because the Liberal Occasion’s Official Opposition critic for youth and multiculturalism, citizenship and immigration and secondary schooling and sport. He was re-elected in 2011, 2015, 2019 and 2021.

Justin Trudeau grew to become the Chief of the Liberal Occasion in April 2013, specializing in job creation, financial development and environmental safety. His win with 80 per cent of the votes set him up for the 2015 common election combat, the place he confronted Conservative Prime Minister Stephen Harper.

He was sworn in as Prime Minister on November 4, 2015, simply over two weeks after he led the Liberal Occasion to victory on October 19.

As Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau continued to make waves in Canadian politics. In 2016, he established the Canada Baby Profit, legalised medical help for dying and launched the federal carbon tax. He additionally legalised leisure marijuana via the Hashish Act in 2018. As well as, he tried Senate appointment reform by establishing the Impartial Advisory Board for Senate Appointments and launched the federal carbon tax.

He additionally appointed Canada’s first gender-balanced Cupboard.

Private Life

Justin Trudeau bought married to Sophie Gregoire in 2005, in Montreal. They’ve three youngsters – Xavier (2007), Ella-Grace (2009) and Hadrien (2014).

In June 2013, after Mr Trudeau grew to become the Liberal Occasion chief, they bought their Montreal house and rented a spot in Ottawa. In 2014, an intruder broke in whereas Ms Gregoire and the youngsters had been asleep, and left a threatening word. Justin Trudeau was away on the time. After profitable the 2015 election, he moved to Rideau Cottage.

International Coverage Achievements

Justin Trudeau’s authorities negotiated commerce offers such because the Canada-United States-Mexico Settlement (CUSMA) and the Complete and Progressive Settlement for Trans-Pacific Partnership. He additionally signed the Paris Settlement on local weather change, demonstrating Canada’s dedication to lowering greenhouse fuel emissions.

Mr Trudeau’s authorities additionally signed the Paris Settlement on local weather change in 2016.

Election Wins

Justin Trudeau led the Liberal Occasion to 2 consecutive minority authorities victories in Canada’s federal elections. Within the 2019 federal election, Mr Trudeau’s Liberal Occasion received 157 seats however misplaced their earlier majority, needing help from different events to manipulate. The marketing campaign centred on financial safety and local weather motion, constructing on successes from his 2015 victory when he applied tax cuts and little one advantages.

Within the 2021 federal election, Justin Trudeau as soon as once more led the Liberals to a different minority authorities. This repeated consequence additionally confused the necessity for ongoing coalition-building.

Initiatives

Through the COVID-19 pandemic, Justin Trudeau’s authorities responded with numerous measures, together with an “assault-style” weapons ban in 2020, and launching a nationwide $10-a-day childcare programme in 2021. Extra just lately, Justin Trudeau launched a nationwide college meals programme and entered right into a confidence and provide settlement with the New Democratic Occasion (NDP) on March 22, 2022. This settlement resulted within the Canadian Dental Care Plan and a framework for nationwide pharmacare, each launched in 2022.

India-Canada Relations Beneath Trudeau’s Regime

India-Canada diplomatic tensions have escalated considerably underneath the Justin Trudeau authorities. The disaster started with the dying of Hardeep Singh Nijjar, a Canadian citizen and Khalistani chief, in June 2023. Mr Trudeau’s authorities claimed that brokers of the Indian authorities had been concerned within the killing. India vehemently denies these claims.

The diplomatic fallout was swift, with Canada expelling six Indian diplomats and India responding in the identical method. India additionally withdrew its Excessive Commissioner and different focused officers from Canada. Justin Trudeau claimed that Indian brokers had been concerned not solely in Nijjar’s killing but additionally in different violent actions in Canada. India rejected these claims, labelling them “preposterous” and criticising Mr Trudeau’s authorities for “vote financial institution politics.”

Controversies

• Aga Khan row: In 2016, Justin Trudeau and his household took a trip on the Aga Khan’s personal island within the Bahamas. The Aga Khan, a religious chief, additionally heads a growth community that receives Canadian authorities funding. This raised issues about battle of curiosity and ethics. An investigation by the Battle of Curiosity and Ethics Commissioner discovered Mr Trudeau in violation of 4 sections of the Battle of Curiosity Act.
• SNC-Lavalin challenge: SNC-Lavalin, a Canadian engineering agency, confronted corruption and fraud costs associated to its Libyan enterprise dealings. The corporate lobbied the federal government for intervention. Justin Trudeau and his workplace had been accused of placing strain on Justice Minister Jody Wilson-Raybould to grant SNC-Lavalin a deferred prosecution settlement. Mr Wilson-Raybould refused and was later shuffled out of her cupboard place.
• Freedom Convoy: The Canada convoy protest, often called the Freedom Convoy, began in January 2022 in opposition to COVID-19 vaccine mandates for truckers. These truckers from throughout Canada gathered in Ottawa, expressing broader anti-government grievances in opposition to Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. As protests escalated, Mr Trudeau relocated for security and known as the demonstrations an “insult to the reality.” On February 14, he invoked the Emergencies Act, which confronted authorized challenges. The declaration was revoked on February 23 after police intervention ended the protests.